{"id":7589,"date":"2026-06-28T12:37:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T09:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pcdcr.org\/?p=7589"},"modified":"2026-09-23T17:07:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T14:07:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pcdcr.org\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"The Integrated Needs of Gaza's Orphans After Two and a Half Years of War"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pc-study teal\">\n<div class=\"pr-hero\">\n<div class=\"pr-brand\"><span class=\"pr-org\"><span class=\"ar\">Palestinian Center for Democracy and Conflict Resolution<\/span><span class=\"en\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (PCDCR)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"pr-eyebrow\"><span class=\"dot\"><\/span>New release<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"pr-kicker\">Peer-reviewed field study<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"pr-title\">The Psychological, Social, Educational, Economic, Emotional and Legal Needs of Gaza's Orphans After Two and a Half Years of War<\/h2>\n<p class=\"pr-sub\">A field study combining quantitative and qualitative approaches to document the lives of orphans in displacement camps, translating its findings into practical intervention pathways and legal reforms that redefine who is entitled to care.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pr-meta\"><span class=\"pr-chip\"><b>671<\/b> orphaned children<\/span><span class=\"pr-chip\"><b>11<\/b> in-depth interviews<\/span><span class=\"pr-chip\"><b>7<\/b> focus groups (~60 children)<\/span><span class=\"pr-chip\"><b>6<\/b> dimensions of need<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-body\">\n<p class=\"pr-lead\">The Palestinian Center for Democracy and Conflict Resolution has released a large-scale field study of the needs of Gaza's orphans two and a half years into the war. The study uses a mixed-methods design that brings together <span class=\"hl\">671 orphaned children<\/span> with in-depth interviews and focus groups that carry the child's own voice, so that it reads the wound from the inside, not from the numbers alone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pr-p\">The central finding is striking in its simplicity: <b>the median orphan in the sample sits exactly at the clinical referral threshold<\/b>, meaning that disorder has become the norm, not the exception. This is a population-level crisis, not individual cases waiting for a clinic, and its signature is <b>silent and internalising,<\/b> hidden by aggregate scores; the most vulnerable are sole survivors and maternal orphans. The study concludes with four service components and a structural reform built on <b>whole-family care and redefined entitlement<\/b> around need for care.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"pr-h\"><span class=\"bar\"><\/span>Key Figures<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pr-kpis\">\n<div class=\"pr-kpi crit\"><span class=\"tag\">SDQ-25<\/span><span class=\"v\">53.65%<\/span><span class=\"l\">above the psychological referral threshold; the mean (17.23) equals the threshold itself<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-kpi crit\"><span class=\"tag\">War orphanhood<\/span><span class=\"v\">89.87%<\/span><span class=\"l\">lost a parent to the war: compound trauma, not ordinary orphanhood<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-kpi crit\"><span class=\"tag\">CRIES-8<\/span><span class=\"v\">88.24%<\/span><span class=\"l\">of sole survivors are above the post-traumatic stress threshold<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-kpi teal\"><span class=\"tag\">Internalising signature<\/span><span class=\"v\">68.41%<\/span><span class=\"l\">above the emotional subscale threshold: a silent wound beyond what the total score captures<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-kpi gold\"><span class=\"tag\">Caregivers<\/span><span class=\"v\">81.22%<\/span><span class=\"l\">of caregivers themselves report needing psychological support<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-kpi gold\"><span class=\"tag\">Shelter<\/span><span class=\"v\">76.45%<\/span><span class=\"l\">live in tents, and the tent is an independent psychological risk factor<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"pr-h\"><span class=\"bar\"><\/span>Geographical Distribution of the Sample<span class=\"hint\">n = 671<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"pr-regions\">\n<div class=\"pr-reg\">\n<div class=\"pr-reg-top\"><span class=\"pr-reg-name\"><span class=\"pr-reg-rank\">1<\/span>Gaza Governorate<\/span><span class=\"pr-reg-val\">397 children<b>59.17%<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-reg-track\">\n<div class=\"pr-reg-fill\" style=\"--w:59.17%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-reg\">\n<div class=\"pr-reg-top\"><span class=\"pr-reg-name\"><span class=\"pr-reg-rank\">2<\/span>North Gaza<\/span><span class=\"pr-reg-val\">163 children<b>24.29%<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-reg-track\">\n<div class=\"pr-reg-fill\" style=\"--w:24.29%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-reg\">\n<div class=\"pr-reg-top\"><span class=\"pr-reg-name\"><span class=\"pr-reg-rank\">3<\/span>Deir al-Balah<\/span><span class=\"pr-reg-val\">111 children<b>16.54%<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-reg-track\">\n<div class=\"pr-reg-fill\" style=\"--w:16.54%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-reg-note\"><span class=\"dia\">\u25c6<\/span><span>Fieldwork covered the northern and central governorates (safe access to Khan Younis and Rafah was not possible). For comparison with the reference population structure <b>(PCBS 2023)<\/b>: Gaza 51.7% \u00b7 North Gaza 27.6% \u00b7 Deir al-Balah 20.7%.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"pr-h\"><span class=\"bar\"><\/span>Key Recommendations<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pr-recs\">\n<div class=\"pr-rec\"><span class=\"n\">1<\/span><span class=\"t\"><b>Mobile psychological first-aid and screening units<\/b>that go to the child with non-stigmatising activities (play, drawing and storytelling), and screen by subscale and CRIES, not by the total score alone.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-rec\"><span class=\"n\">2<\/span><span class=\"t\"><b>Whole-family care<\/b>that brings mothers into every intervention and supports exhausted caregivers, with no less than 30% of programme resources.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-rec\"><span class=\"n\">3<\/span><span class=\"t\"><b>Inclusion in learning spaces and protection of boys<\/b>since education is the strongest protective factor, with an alternative path of meaning that fills the father's absence before revenge does.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-rec\"><span class=\"n\">4<\/span><span class=\"t\"><b>Redefining orphan entitlement<\/b>around \u201cneed for care\u201d rather than \u201closs of the breadwinner\u201d, to do justice to maternal orphans and the administratively invisible \u201cde facto orphan\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-rec\"><span class=\"n\">5<\/span><span class=\"t\"><b>A regular cash lifeline, and shelter as advocacy, not a promise<\/b>Material support is the first stated need (85.10%) and the gateway to ending child labour.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-rec\"><span class=\"n\">6<\/span><span class=\"t\"><b>Training specialised staff<\/b>who can detect the silent wound and manage screening and debriefing, the foundation that comes before everything else: \u201cno screening without a trained eye\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pc-lang-ar\">\n<h2 class=\"pr-h pr-viewer-h\"><span class=\"bar\"><\/span>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pc-pdf pr-viewer\"><iframe src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gaza-orphans-study-2026-ar.pdf#view=FitH\" title=\"The Psychological, Social, Educational, Economic, Emotional and Legal Needs of Gaza&#039;s Orphans After Two and a Half Years of War\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pc-lang-en\">\n<h2 class=\"pr-h pr-viewer-h\"><span class=\"bar\"><\/span>Read the full study<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pc-pdf pr-viewer\"><iframe src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gaza-orphans-study-2026-en.pdf#view=FitH\" title=\"The Psychological, Social, Educational, Economic, Emotional and Legal Needs of Gaza's Orphans After Two and a Half Years of War\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-downloads\">\n<h2 class=\"pr-dl-h\">Download the full study<\/h2>\n<p class=\"pr-dl-s\">The full peer-reviewed study is available as a PDF in Arabic and English.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pr-dl-grid\"><a class=\"pr-dl\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gaza-orphans-study-2026-ar.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"ic\"><\/span><span class=\"meta\"><span class=\"lng\">Download the study (Arabic)<\/span><span class=\"fmt\">PDF \u00b7 74 pages<\/span><\/span><span class=\"arr\">\u2190<\/span><\/a><a class=\"pr-dl\" href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gaza-orphans-study-2026-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"ic\"><\/span><span class=\"meta\"><span class=\"lng\">Download (English)<\/span><span class=\"fmt\">PDF \u00b7 89 pages<\/span><\/span><span class=\"arr\">\u2190<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pr-foot\">\n<div class=\"org\">Palestinian Center for Democracy and Conflict Resolution (PCDCR)<\/div>\n<div class=\"disc\">Peer-reviewed field study \u00b7 Mixed methods \u00b7 All figures are based on the study's field data (N = 671). The findings represent the study sample in its context, and their transferability depends on similar contexts.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A peer-reviewed PCDCR field study of 671 orphaned children in Gaza finds that 53.65% are above the psychological referral threshold, and calls for whole-family care and for orphan entitlement to be redefined around need for care.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[213,140,212,211,204,202,190,210,135],"class_list":["post-7589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-213","tag-140","tag-212","tag-211","tag-204","tag-202","tag-190","tag-210","tag-135"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pcdcr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pcdcr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pcdcr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pcdcr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pcdcr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pcdcr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7589\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pcdcr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pcdcr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pcdcr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pcdcr.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}